{"id":5209,"date":"2022-03-31T08:38:50","date_gmt":"2022-03-31T06:38:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/costops.com\/index.php\/2022\/03\/31\/the-guardian-view-on-bridging-human-and-machine-learning-its-all-in-the-game-editorial\/"},"modified":"2022-03-31T08:38:50","modified_gmt":"2022-03-31T06:38:50","slug":"the-guardian-view-on-bridging-human-and-machine-learning-its-all-in-the-game-editorial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/costops.com\/index.php\/2022\/03\/31\/the-guardian-view-on-bridging-human-and-machine-learning-its-all-in-the-game-editorial\/","title":{"rendered":"The Guardian view on bridging human and machine learning: it\u2019s all in the game | Editorial"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A French startup may have cracked AI\u2019s problem of trust with software that can learn better than humans \u2013 and express that learning<\/p>\n<p>Last week an artificial intelligence \u2013 called NooK \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2022\/mar\/29\/artificial-intelligence-beats-eight-world-champions-at-bridge\" title=\"\">beat<\/a> eight world champion players at bridge. That algorithms can outwit humans might not seem newsworthy. IBM\u2019s Deep Blue beat world chess champion <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/lifeandstyle\/2022\/feb\/12\/this-much-i-know-garry-kasparov-the-thing-about-jail-is-the-sound-when-they-lock-the-door\" title=\"\">Garry Kasparov<\/a> in 1997. In 2016, Google\u2019s AlphaGo <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2016\/mar\/15\/googles-alphago-seals-4-1-victory-over-grandmaster-lee-sedol\" title=\"\">defeated<\/a> a Go grandmaster. A year later the AI <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2017\/jan\/30\/libratus-poker-artificial-intelligence-professional-human-players-competition\" title=\"\">Libratus<\/a> saw off four poker stars. Yet the real-world applications of such technologies have been limited. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/news\/187008\/look-fundamental-university-research-better-ai\/\" title=\"\">Stephen Muggleton<\/a>, a computer scientist, suggests this is because they are \u201cblack boxes\u201d that can learn better than people but cannot express, and communicate, that learning.<\/p>\n<p>NooK, from French startup <a href=\"https:\/\/nukk.ai\/\" title=\"\">NukkAI<\/a>, is different. It won by formulating rules, not just brute-force calculation. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ozy.com\/news-and-politics\/how-a-i-can-solve-worlds-problems-challenge-it-to-a-game-of-bridge\/94824\/?fbclid=IwAR0CPuKSYbVXU4WioP-EgeIYPX4mnG49tLbU0xlNOzdOTZjB4spE20LGPmM\" title=\"\">Bridge<\/a> is not the same as chess or Go, which are two-player games based on an entirely known set of facts. Bridge is a game for four players split into two teams, involving collaboration and competition with incomplete information. Each player sees only their cards and needs to gather information about the other players\u2019 hands. Unlike poker, which also involves <a href=\"https:\/\/ai.facebook.com\/blog\/pluribus-first-ai-to-beat-pros-in-6-player-poker\/\" title=\"\">hidden information<\/a> and bluffing, in bridge a player must disclose to their opponents the information they are passing to their partner.<\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2022\/mar\/30\/the-guardian-view-on-bridging-human-and-machine-learning-its-all-in-the-game\">Continue reading&#8230;<\/a><br \/>\n<img src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bf18eb56c8df54ffa94e921a29c88f0f6feb8ebd\/252_350_5366_3220\/master\/5366.jpg?width=140&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=91d095326f6ec8b0bde3c005e72ce4de\" title=\"The Guardian view on bridging human and machine learning: it\u2019s all in the game | Editorial\" \/>A French startup may have cracked AI\u2019s problem of trust with software that can learn better than humans \u2013 and express that learning<br \/>\nLast week an artificial intelligence \u2013 called NooK \u2013 beat eight world champion players at bridge. That algorithms can outwit humans might not seem newsworthy. IBM\u2019s Deep Blue beat world chess champion Garry Kasparov in 1997. In 2016, Google\u2019s AlphaGo defeated a Go grandmaster. A year later the AI Libratus saw off four poker stars. Yet the real-world applications of such technologies have been limited. Stephen Muggleton, a computer scientist, suggests this is because they are \u201cblack boxes\u201d that can learn better than people but cannot express, and communicate, that learning.<br \/>\nNooK, from French startup NukkAI, is different. It won by formulating rules, not just brute-force calculation. Bridge is not the same as chess or Go, which are two-player games based on an entirely known set of facts. Bridge is a game for four players split into two teams, involving collaboration and competition with incomplete information. Each player sees only their cards and needs to gather information about the other players\u2019 hands. Unlike poker, which also involves hidden information and bluffing, in bridge a player must disclose to their opponents the information they are passing to their partner. Continue reading&#8230;Technology | The Guardian<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A French startup may have cracked AI\u2019s problem of trust with software that can learn better than humans \u2013 and express that learning Last week an artificial intelligence \u2013 called NooK \u2013 beat eight world champion players at bridge. That algorithms can outwit humans might not seem newsworthy. IBM\u2019s Deep Blue beat world chess champion &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/costops.com\/index.php\/2022\/03\/31\/the-guardian-view-on-bridging-human-and-machine-learning-its-all-in-the-game-editorial\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Guardian view on bridging human and machine learning: it\u2019s all in the game | Editorial<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":5210,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/costops.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5209"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/costops.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/costops.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/costops.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5209"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/costops.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5209\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/costops.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/costops.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/costops.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/costops.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}